![]() ![]() Note that the autoexec.cfg that you can download from my DropBox already has this functionality and keybinding. Reminder that it only works if sv_cheats is set to 1, and that will disable achievements and stats (like in the coop lobby) until you restart the game! It helps to type bind "u" noclip so you have easy access to it. Open the console again, type in noclip, fly around the level, and type noclip again to fall. You can use noclip to complete it if you want. ![]() One map is way too hard, though - I think it's one of the speed gel maps. You can also use this to play co-op by yourself (FOREVER ALONE MODE!!) Sometimes this breaks the pause menu so you can't keep it open for more than 1 frame - I don't know why.Įvery map is possible - but very difficult at times when two players need to do something in tandem - to complete like this. Press Z and hand off the keyboard and mouse to the other person to switch players (tedious, but the only way really). Originally posted by quaternary:For 2 players with 1 keyboard and mouse - pop open the console, and type sv_cheats 1, press enter, BindToggle "z" in_forceuser, press enter, and then ss_map mp_coop_start. Disclaimer: this is a secure link to dropbox so feel not afraid. Or alternatively you can download my autoexec.cfg from this link [and paste it to the aforementioned directory. Now click save and you're done! Once you start Portal 2 you can try out opening console with the key you just binded as well as toggling your controller remaps. (The main reason for binding toggleconsole command is because the scandinavian keyboard layout doesn't have the key that is defaulted to it.) If you don't want to bind anything to toggleconsole you can remove it, or if you don't want to bind F-keys, just type in any key you wish to bind inside the quotation marks. Will multiple steam users be able to log in as the other players in a local co-op game or will they have to be guests on my mates ps4 i log in to my own psn profile to occupy the other player slot, otherwise i would be guest and anyting gained during play would be lost. You're open to edit any part you deem necessary. Keybindings to togglecontroller, togglekeyboard and toggleconsole These aliases create an automatic toggle for remapping your keyboardĪlias "togglekeyboard" "sv_cheats 1 key_remap_keyboard_for_player1"Īlias "key_remap_keyboard_for_player1" "in_forceuser 0 alias togglekeyboard key_remap_keyboard_for_player2 echo Keyboard remapped to Player 1"Īlias "key_remap_keyboard_for_player2" "in_forceuser 1 alias togglekeyboard key_remap_keyboard_for_player1 echo Keyboard remapped to Player 2" These aliases create an automatic toggle for remapping your controllerĪlias "remap1to2" "joy_remap_player_for_controller1 2 alias togglecontroller remap2to1 echo Xbox 360 controller 1 remapped to Player 2"Īlias "remap2to1" "joy_remap_player_for_controller1 1 alias togglecontroller remap1to2 echo Xbox 360 controller 1 remapped to Player 1" This automatically enables console so you don't have to None of your text editing programs probably know how to open it, but once you double-click it select " Open with notepad". If you rename it to anything else, it is not automatically executed! Hence the name "autoexec". Make sure your folder settings is set to show file extensions. Rename the file to autoexec.cfg and remove the. Text files automatically have the extension. Press right mouse button while in the cfg folder, left click on New ("uusi" in finnish) and press Text file (again "tekstitiedosto" in finnish). To create the file you need to create a new text file like this: In Linux or iOS the default install directories are found in Steam Support. Take note of the directory: it's fairly similar in every Windows system. The most preferable way is to create a new file called autoexec.cfg in the cfg folder in your Portal 2 install directory. If your crash is occuring "in-game," it seems like you have a better chance of seeing a crash log that you can save and sent to Arrowhead support for possible diagnosis/suggestions.Īs far as how to send it, I think you can login on that Zendesk link above to submit a support request.Creating an autoexec.cfg otherwise known as user configuration I think this is because the game 'exits,' then the crash that "Helldivers stopped responding" occurs, and so I think the 'after exit' timiing means there's no opportunity for the game client to create a crash log. ![]() I live with it because it doesn't seem to hurt my Windows 8.1 OS, it's just an 'isolated' crash upon exit from Helldivers and doesn't seem to hurt anything else per se. 2015 launch without creating any sort of a crash log. Logs are not always created, so do not worry if you do not have any, but please state that none were created.On the last note there, Helldivers for me crashes every time I exit the game, and has done so since the Dec. Some months back we (I, the writer, and my best friend, the artist) created a short Helldivers comic, titled HELLDIEVERSE. Please send any logs in when reporting your issue. SteamCrash logs will be located in this path: %appdata%\Arrowhead\Helldivers\crash ![]()
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![]() ![]() The drink is known for its high caffeine content, as well as its marketing campaigns that target adventure sports and extreme events. The brand has become synonymous with energy drinks worldwide and is sold in over 171 countries. Red Bull is an energy drink brand that was first created in Austria in 1987. Red bull contains the water-soluble B group vitamins niacinamide, pantothenic acid, vitamin B6, and vitamin b12. These vitamins are used by the body but aren’t stored as much as fat-soluble vitamins. Red bull contains water-soluble vitamins. Popular Energy Drinks Popular Energy Drinks Variations of Red BullĬompare caffeine in Red Bull Vs. Their main ingredients include caffeine and sugar. There are many different types of Red Bull drinks, but they’re all based on the same formula. Yes, Red Bull contains 80mg of caffeine per 8.46 fl oz can (160mg of caffeine per 500ml) and 9.46mg of caffeine per fl oz (32mg per 100ml). ![]() It is also available in larger 16-fluid-ounce cans (148mg/473ml) and in a variety of multipacks. Red Bull Energy Drink is available in several different flavors, including Original, Sugarfree, and Total Zero, and it is typically sold in slim 8.4 fluid-ounce cans. Remember, caffeine sensitivity varies from person to person, so it’s always a good idea to enjoy energy drinks like Red Bull in moderation and be mindful of your overall caffeine intake. That puts it on the higher end of the caffeine scale compared to other beverages. So, if you’re in need of a pick-me-up, Red Bull can certainly deliver that burst of energy you’re looking for.īut wait, there’s more! Red Bull has about 9.46mg of caffeine per fluid ounce (fl oz), which means it contains around 32mg of caffeine per 100 ml. That’s quite a kick! To put it into perspective, that’s about the same amount of caffeine you’d find in a standard cup of coffee. ![]() When it comes to Red Bull, each 8.46 fluid ounce (fl oz) can contain approximately 80mg of caffeine. The company also owns a number of other businesses and subsidiaries, such as Red Bull Media House, a production company that creates content for film, television, and digital platforms. The drink is sold in more than 171 countries and is known for its high caffeine content and marketing campaigns that target adventure sports and extreme events. For additional information visit Linking to and Using Content from MedlinePlus.Red Bull is an energy drink brand that was first created in Austria in 1987. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited without authorization. Links to other sites are provided for information only - they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy editorial process and privacy policy. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. Here is a list of some popular sodas and energy drinks, their serving sizes, and the number of calories in each. Soda and energy drinks can also have large amounts of caffeine and other stimulants, so it is best to limit how much you drink. Most provide little or no nutrients and contain large amounts of added sugar. Like other sweetened drinks, the calories from these drinks can add up quickly. It is easy to have a few servings of soda or energy drinks a day without thinking about it. ![]() ![]() ![]() These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'sleepless.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2022 The album, which sees the singer reminisce on 13 sleepless nights throughout her life, marks both a return to pop and a return to more personal subject matter for Swift. Why is she crying After a long, sleepless night, we finally solve the mystery. 2022 These little things have caused me no end of sleepless nights, emotional anguish, and personal turmoil. But later so loud that she sounds like the siren on a fire truck. 2022 Maybe this memory inspired one of those sleepless nights in Taylor Swift’s life. 2022 Coaches who’ve had to face either unit understand the sleepless nights both can cause. ![]() Over 100,000 French translations of English words and phrases. In addition to smoking being a major health risk, nicotine use can interfere with sleep. Both caffeine and alcohol can interfere with sleep. Sunlight can help restore your energy and give you a boost of vitamin D. Itll just leave you jittery and youll end up more tired than before. Avoid caffeine after noon, and limit alcohol to 1 drink several hours before bedtime. A small cup of coffee or tea with breakfast is fine, but try to avoid overloading on caffeine after a night with no sleep. 2023 So Good got me through hours of travel, moments with friends, and sleepless nights. French Translation of a sleepless night The official Collins English-French Dictionary online. Clock-watching causes stress and makes it harder to go back to sleep if you wake up during the night. 2023 Stephen King penned the screenplay for this seminal horror anthology, featuring five freakish stories to give you sleepless nights. Amanda Garrity, Good Housekeeping, 25 Jan. 2019 Practical and Cute Enter the perfect solution to her sleepless nights. Amber Jorgenson, Discover Magazine, 20 Feb. Recent Examples on the Web And one lively female was virtually sleepless, averaging just four minutes of sleep each day. ![]() ![]() Don't forget that the announcement is a long way off, so there's still a lot to be done. In the future, it is planned to add a games and add-ons shop, player forum and user profiles. ![]() You can also view all the news from Blizzard in this program. You can always write to them in a chat room. And it doesn't matter what game you're in or what game your friends are in. At this stage of testing, a chat with friends is available. But in client you get the opportunity to update any game without using a lot of similar programs for each individual game. In short, he's doing everything any good louncher should do. The client performs updates, downloads games and so on. ![]() So what is the client? It's a replacement for all Blizzard games. What hasn't been done yet has been replaced by layouts and will appear soon. But the main features are already available. Discover new features such as the High Stakes public event, the Tactical Amphibious Vehicle, and more in the newest season of this popular battle royale game. Not all application functions are currently implemented. The fight goes global in Call of Duty®: Warzone Season 04 with the new Vondel map, a bustling European metropolis with plenty of urban spots to explore. This program will provide a number of unique features for those who play games from Blizzard. TroubleshootingĬheck the Technical Support forums to see if your issue is mentioned there, or contact us.Blizzard has just started testing the client. You can also disable auto-patching in the app’s Options menu. The app will only patch one game at a time, and you can manually pause or continue patching in the app. Team up with friends and dive into the reimagined PvP experience as a time-jumping freedom fighter, a beat-dropping battlefield DJ, or one of over 30 other unique heroes as you battle. ![]() Installation and PatchingĪs long as the app is running, it will download and install available patches in the background. OVERWATCH 2, A FUTURE WORTH FIGHTING FOR Overwatch 2 is an always-on and ever-evolving free-to-play, team-based action game set in an optimistic future, where every match is the ultimate 5v5 battlefield brawl. Note: You can only log in to the app on one computer at a time. During those 30 days, you’ll log in automatically if you exit and restart the app. If you have Keep me logged in enabled (in Settings > General), the app will keep you logged in for up to 30 days. Units that have recently completed USF and ABCS NET may download the BCST. You log in to the app using your account information, which also logs you in to all of your games. The Army's Premier Battle Command Systems Task Trainer MAJ MICHAEL R. After youve downloaded CrossOver check out our YouTube. Download for Windows Also available for Mac and mobile Key features All your games in one place Play for free Get access to games like Overwatch 2, Call of Duty: Warzone 2.0, and free trials for many other titles. The app will also act as your gateway to future games. Click the Download Free Trial button above and get a 14-day, fully-functional trial of CrossOver. Create Account Connect with friends, launch your games, and always get the latest news. Auf gibt es die gesamte Welt von Blizzard und Activision in einem Shop. The desktop app replaces our previous game launchers. ![]() You can also access the Shop, as well as News on all of our games from the app. The desktop app installs, patches, and launches all games from one application. ![]() ![]() Instead of clicking the Search button, just press Enter. If you are unable to add a bookmarklet in Mozilla Firefox according to the instructions above, there is another way right click on a link and select Bookmark this link… Now you can drag this link from Bookmarks to the Bookmarks Toolbar. If you want to type a character which isn't on your keyboard, simply pick it from a list of special characters. A bookmarklet is a small JavaScript code stored as a bookmark in your browser. There is a way to enable word translation from any page: Bookmarklets. Afterwards, you simply type the chosen keyword in the address bar to start the search in the chosen dictionary. In Chrome, first click on a language pair and change the search keyword in the field 'Keyword' to a keyword (eg: 'eudict'). And you're ready to go select EUdict from the drop-down list in search field (Firefox) or address bar (IE), input a word and press Enter. To add EUdict alongside Google, Yahoo!, Amazon and other search engines in Mozilla Firefox or Internet Explorer, simply click on link after the title Browser integration, select appropriate language pair and confirm your decision. Perhaps the best way to enable dictionary search is through integration into the search field of your browser. For the same reason the Chinese dictionary contains traditional and simplified Chinese terms on one side and Pinyin and English terms on the other. There are two Japanese-English (and Japanese-French) dictionaries and one contains Kanji and Kana (Kana in English and French pair due to improved searching). Look at the complete list of languages: Available language pairs The most common way is by word input (you must know which language the word is in) but you can also use your browser's search box and bookmarklets (or favelets). There are several ways to use this dictionary. Total number of translations (in millions): 15.3 Please help us improve this site by translating its interface. Ultimate knowledge costs the ultimate priceĮsperanto is only partially translated. The world is fashioned according to the example of kings (i.e., “the sentiments of the court have a great influence on the sentiments of all people” - Matthew Henry) (Claudian) The husbandman’s toil returns in a circle, and the year rolls in its former footsteps (Virgil) Redit agricola labor actus in orbem, atque in se sua per vestigia volvitur annus In all things there is a kind of law of cycles (Tacitus) Let the one who stands be careful lest he fall (1 Corinthians 10:12) ![]() The whole world would perish if pity did not put an end to anger (Seneca the Elder) ![]() Perierat totus orbis, nisi iram finiret misericordia EUdict dictionary: Latin - English Results for: stat crux dum volvitur orbis Latin ![]() ![]() Veronica Peyon/Opak Spoon Racing and Gaby Dela Merced/Opak Spoon Racing Wolfe placed third in the Rally America Championship '07 and second in the NASA Western endurance Race Championship in '08. Brown has won 15 series championships in as many years of racing and has more than 200 career victories. WORKS' eCU Flash with Boost control and a custom turbo help deliver 500-horsepower.ĭave Brown and Lars Wolfe of WORKS Motorsports will share the driving duties. The WORKS Mitsubishi '08 Mitsubishi eVO X GSR is a test bed for the latest in race engineering. The WORKS crew will also provide their menacing '08 Mitsubishi eVO X GSR and Mitsubishi eVO 8. Other features include paddle shifters and an FIA approved cage. The Ralliart Rally vehicle has custom eCU tuning for anti-lag, and with an upgraded eVO X turbo, its engine delivers 400- horsepower. The WORKS crew will bring an '09 Mitsubishi Lancer Ralliart, which is yet to hit the dealers. He's currently fourth in the 2009 Formula DRIFT standings.ĭave Brown/WORKS Motorsports and Lars Wolfe/WORKS Motorsports Hübinette was Formula DRIFT series champion in '04 and '06 and runner-up in '05. Samuel Hübinette and Team NuFormz will be shredding up the track in the infamous 825 horsepower Dodge Viper SRT-10 that Hübinette competes with in the Formula DRIFT series. at For the latest news and photos, follow the KDW Shotgun Challenge on Twitter following teams and drivers will be burning up the BFGoodrich g-Force T/A® KDW tires: Watch the BFGoodrich g-Force T/A® KDW conquer every turn and show the passengers what ultra high performance is all about live on Sunday, July 12, beginning at 7 a.m. ![]() The BFGoodrich g-Force T/A® KDW tires will be screaming around Las Vegas Motor Speedway's outfield road course, which can be configured six different ways, with a max length of 2.4 heart-pumping miles. Due to consumer demand, BFGoodrich will begin the line extension by releasing the 235/50ZR17 BFGoodrich g-Force T/A® KDW in July with additional sizes rolling out through October for a total of 11 new dimensions in the unique "New Tread" of the KDW line. "Rarely is there an opportunity for such an interesting collection of cars and drivers to be in one environment celebrating one terrific tire."Īll ten high-performance vehicles will be fitted with BFGoodrich g-Force T/A® KDW tires and pushed to their limits in celebration of the BFGoodrich g-Force T/A® KDW tire line extension. "The KDW Shotgun Challenge is an exciting way for BFGoodrich to showcase the breadth of the brand and the performance capabilities of the product," said Doug Brown, brand category manager at BFGoodrich Tires. The lucky consumers will ride shotgun next to nine professional drivers who will showcase the capabilities of the BFGoodrich® g-Force™ T/A® KDW tires through a variety of high-performance vehicles representing motorsports from all walks of life including drifting, time attack, rally, road racing and street tuning. JThis Sunday, July 12, BFGoodrich® Tires will give 25 consumers the experience of a lifetime at Las Vegas Motor Speedway for the KDW Shotgun Challenge. Follow the event live on Sunday, July 12, at and on Twitter at Greenville, S.C. ![]() ![]() Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to provide advice and arrange non-investment motor, home, travel and pet insurance products (FRN310635) and is registered in England and Wales to Greyfriars House, Greyfriars Road, Cardiff, South Wales, CF10 3AL, company number 03857130. Ltd for the introduction of non-investment motor, home, travel and pet insurance products (FRN 610689). Which? Limited is registered in England and Wales to 2 Marylebone Road, London NW1 4DF, company number 00677665 and is an Introducer Appointed Representative of the following:ġ. ![]() The Which? Money Weekly newsletter is packed full of the latest news and advice to help you make the most of your finances, both in retirement and elsewhere. Optimistic - That's assuming that once you retire, your cash investment grows at an average of 1.00% a year, fixed interest at 5.50% a year and equities at 8.00% a year. Middling - That's assuming that once you retire, your cash investment grows at an average of 0.50% a year, fixed interest at 4.75% a year and equities at 7.25% a year. Pessimistic - That's assuming that once you retire, your cash investment grows at an average of 0.00% a year, fixed interest at 4.00% a year and equities at 6.50% a year. The investment growth assumption is set at 'middling' but you can alter the level of growth as per these assumptions: ![]() ![]() As the game is field rendered, the image does shake when the target frame rate is not maintained. It could be diminnished by zooming in the camera. Slowdown when a lot of objects, characters or enemies are on the screen. It does affect the clarity of in-game texts therefore.Ĭonfig fixes backgrounds rendering. Game has severe graphical glitches and slowdown, but does play fine.īakusou Dekotora Densetsu: Otoko Hanamichi Yume RomanĬonfig fixes missing graphics and SPS issues.Ĭonfig fixes backgrounds rendering. NTSC-U/C version has flashing black screens and major lagging.īackyard Wrestling 2: There Goes the Neighborhood Some visual glitching is possible on opening FMV.īackyard Wrestling: Don't Try This at Home Graphical glitch on the right side of the screen while playing game. Some car engines have a glitched engine sound, high variance in framerate but it's always above playable (gamepseed is not tied to framearate.) Very low potential to crash so save just in case.Īvatar: The Last Airbender Into the Inferno Rider's shirt will have a tiny gap in the model when they stretch and pose or bodies of water.)Ĭonfig fixes minor FMV stuttering on main menu.Ĭonfig fixes freeze when trying to start new game/create profile and improves frame rate. Very minor gaps in certain textures when they're animated (Ex. Minor slowdown but switching to Progressive Scan mode fixes it. English patch can cause rare freezes (needs confirmation with and without patch). Config fixes black screen after boot.Ītelier Marie + Elie - Salburg no Renkinjutsushi 1 & 2Ĭonfig fixes black screen after boot. Artlist Collection: THE DOG ISLAND ~ひとつの花の物語~Įmulator configuration available.Artlist Collection: The Dog Island: Hitotsu no Hana no Monogatari.Make sure that game is detected as PS2CD (Blue disc in XMB).Ĭonfig fixes freeze on Konami logo/intro FMV. Minor texture problems during some scenes. Minor graphical issues during pre-rendered cutscenes, otherwise perfectly fine.Ĭonfig fixes black screen after PlayStation 2 logo.Ĭonfig fixes the loading screen freezing.ģ-Nen B-Gumi Kinpachi Sensei Densetsu no Kyoudan ni Tate!ģrd Super Robot Wars Alpha: To the End of the GalaxyĤ Edges by The Black Lotus (scene graphical demo) Cutscenes sometimes skip frames and tear in PAL version. This tag is intended to be used in the regions where the game wasn't released, e.g: PAL-EU & NTSC-U of a game released only in Japan.Ĭonfig fixes glitches and freezes when you encounter monsters.Ĭonfig sets multitap controller ports properly.Ĭonfig sets multitap controller ports properly. This tag is intended to be used temporally to indicate the existence of the game for an specific region but with an unknown compatibility. Released for this region, but nobody tested it. It doesn't works or can't be completed due to some critical problems at some point that doesn't allow the game to continue. It works exactly like when you play it on a real PS2 Console, the compatibility is as good as Ĭritical problems, doesn't boots, freezes or crashes after some gaming progress. Released for the PS3 at the PlayStation Store, the compatibility is certified by Sony. I have written a couple of game specific guides that walk you through the process with videos.Compatibility counters at date: 2023 July 26 ![]() To get a complete list of pcsx2 games along with compatibility reports, known bugs and glitches as well as hacks you can visit this page: Setting up your Light Gun on Pcsx2 In terms of the ps2 light gun game s that PCSX2 can play, you can play Time crisis 2 and 3,, Time Crisis Crisis Zone, Endgame, Vampire Night, Ninga Assault and my personal favorite – Virtua Cop elite edition which is my favorite way to play Virtua Cop anywhere. ![]() ![]() They don’t have 100% compatibility, but no emulator can get that as far as I know. PCSX2 lets you play most PS2 games and lets you play them almost perfectly fo the most part. Here is a great link detailing how to set up the gun games:Īnd also, a useful plugin if you are using Launchbox that will help you configure per game configs: Also, setting up Nuvee can be a bit awkward until you get your head around it. PCSX2 works really well but especially with light gun games, you often need a different setup with each game. Getting your games to work in PCSX2 automatically. ![]() ![]() ![]() If you lack these requirements, you may want to reconsider your decision in investing in Premiere Pro. But don’t get convinced too quickly, keep in mind that Premiere Pro requires four key components: a very fast processor, enough RAM memory, a large amount of fast storage, and an adequate video processor. In fact, the software works with a whole host of other Adobe software, too. Basic editing tools like track selection, trimming, and ripple or rolling edit functions pave the path for Premiere Pro’s more detailed editing functions such as Lumetri Color for color grading. In addition to all this, the panel-based user interface is useful for an organized workspace and is also fully customizable. Premiere Pro benefits from great workflow flexibility, powerful adjustment layers, a strong emphasis on team projects and raw controls to keep footage looking its best. Debunking the myth that Adobe Premiere Pro is “better” for Windows users, it is now known that the Premiere Pro interface on either type of computer is nearly identical. ![]() With constant improvements being made to this software, Adobe Premiere Pro is now recognized as a video editing software that is equally suitable to both Apple and Windows computers. However, as much as we would like to love FCP X, let’s learn a little more about Adobe Premiere Pro. Final Cut Pro X is by far much faster than Adobe Premiere when it comes to rendering, specifically on an M1-powered device. What FCP X lacks in multidimensional video editing, it makes up for in rendering time. FCP X provides the best utilization when working and editing a chronological project. Although FXCP is more than capable of editing projects to almost any level, it is not best-suited for extremely complex video editing works that involve many nonlinear levels of video tracks. But the features and tools that are initially hidden can be easily opened and used on projects, so the software is no less sophisticated than its competitors. This simple user interface means they can jump right in and start editing videos quickly. All complex editing functions are hidden initially which makes it much more approachable for beginner editors or those new to the software. It displays an extremely intuitive and straightforward interface that provides easy navigation around the platform and the ability to learn at a timely speed, all qualities that are perfect for beginners. With all this said, let me make it clear that Final Cut Pro X is much more beginner friendly than Adobe Premiere Pro. This does not go to say that using Final Cut Pro X as a Windows user is not possible, but, it is relevant to mention that you might find it more intuitive if you used it on an Apple product. Apple built Final Cut Pro X (FCP X for short) from the ground up so it shouldn’t come as a surprise that this video editing platform makes better use of integrated OS features and generally seems more “fine-tuned” for Mac users. ![]() ![]() ![]() K nowledge, frames, structures of Feelingġ.1 What do I understand by ‘knowledge’ or ‘understanding’? And what is the function of us intellectuals as their bearers? Let us start from our dire class situation, where most of us live by our work, that is to say are objectively a part of the working people against whom a more and more stringent class war from above is being waged by our rulers, capitalists and their henchmen. However, it needs to remain an abbreviated overview for who’s fleshing out, I must regretfully often refer to other works of mine (based upon insights by many other people).ġ. I trust this can be done without falling into a vicious epistemic circle. I shall, here, concentrate on a few categories needed for understanding or cognition, which, in my case – since I explicitly claim that the ideal horizon and cases of SF and utopia/nism are cognitive – means that I wish to understand cognition or cognise understanding. The rest is situational wisdom, what the Germans call Fingerspitzengefühl, an intuitive flair for the situation in the text (on the author’s side) and of the book (on the reader’s side). How does one pick the categories needed for understanding? They must not be too many – to my mind, using more than circa five main categories confuses the memory of reader and writer alike – and it would be economical if they reinforced one other. These nodes are mostly, as Jameson put it, ‘formal peculiarities of … narratives’, 1 with all the rich thickness of artistic cognition, which then may, in a preface or conclusion (or indeed a loyal review), be thinned down to the ideational or notional skeleton indispensable for an overview. But their being teased out and understood by a reader also ought to illuminate the main nodes of the text, making it richer and clearer. (Once and for all, I do not mean that categories must be explicitly presented as a system anywhere in such a text, though many texts that owe allegiance to scholarship or systematised knowledge may do so.) Categories are, up to a point and perhaps obliquely, always present in a text. Looking at the essay-chapters of that book of mine (still seeking a publisher), Disputing the Deluge, I wondered what makes them part of the same argument, that is, how do the various parts and levels of a longer text feed back into and reinforce one other? Inevitably, through categories illuminating and, one hopes, largely justifying the whole. It attempts to fuse a reflection on how we understand what we think we understand (which in humanities or arts one calls texts, whether musical, pictorial or verbal…) with an emancipatory political stance that leads to focussing on contradictions and splits in meaning and the body politic. Mark Herman, 1996)įor a forthcoming book of mine dealing with science fiction (SF) and utopia/nism, I opted for an approach that I call political epistemology. When no hope is left, one has to follow one’s principles. The catastrophe is that things just go on as before. Why did the heathens tremble and the peoples imagine inanities? ![]() |
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